FNP是做什么的?
Role & 工作描述

If you’re looking to advance in the healthcare field and play a greater role in patient care, 考虑成为一名 家庭执业护士（FNP）.

类似于执业护士（NPs）, FNPs are Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) that provide patient care across the lifespan. Their scope of practice ranges from diagnosis to treatment, disease management and health prevention. fnp可以在不同的专业领域工作, in various healthcare environments and care for patients of all ages.

As the baby boomer population ages and demand for healthcare services grows, FNPs play an increasingly vital role in providing primary and specialty care for their communities. 在一些地区, FNPs provide services for which patients would have historically waited weeks to see a physician, especially in rural areas where there is a shortage of primary care providers.

What are the official responsibilities of a 家庭执业护士（FNP）?

An FNP’s scope of practice may vary depending on the state and place of employment, 但日常职责一般包括：

• 进行身体检查. FNPs can perform routine checkups to assess a patient’s health and they can also be involved in diagnosing and treating various health problems.
• 制定护理计划. If a patient requires treatment, FNPs can develop and implement a care plan. They can also provide general health counseling to help patients and their families lead healthier lives or learn how to manage their illnesses and injuries.
• 处方药物. 在大多数州，fnp能够开处方. They may also monitor a patient’s response to different medications so that they can determine the best option for treatment.
• 咨询其他医疗保健专业人员. FNPs may consult other healthcare professionals as they develop or contribute to a patient’s existing treatment plan. However, they often work independently and they can serve as a patient’s primary care provider.
• 订购和执行诊断测试. FNPs can order diagnostic tests to help evaluate a patient’s condition. They may conduct additional tests throughout treatment to evaluate whether the current care plan is working or if adjustments are needed.

成为FNP的好处是什么?

On the fence about whether or not a career as an FNP is right for you? 有很多 这条职业道路的好处:

• 它正在快速增长. 现在是成为FNP的最佳时机. The career is in high demand due to the growing need for healthcare services, with the 劳工统计局（BLS） 估计一个 45% 就业增长 2022-2032.
• 这是一个抢手的职业. U.S. News & 世界报道 ranks nurse practitioner as #1 in its Best Health Care Jobs for 2023 and #2 on the list of 100 best jobs in America.
• 有很高的收入潜力. 执业护士的收入是平均水平 年薪 of $128,490 每年($61.78 根据美国劳工统计局的数据.
• 有多种路径可供选择. While the title “family nurse practitioner” makes it seem as though you’ll be working in family practice, you can choose from a variety of specialties that fit your interests and skills, including 儿科、紧急护理、内科等.
• 你可以培养自己的领导能力. As an FNP, 你是病人的主治医生, which means you’re delegating responsibilities and managing nurses and other members of the healthcare team.

如何成为FNP?

如果你有兴趣成为一名FNP, your path will depend on whether you’re already in the healthcare field.

1. 获得学位. 软件下载提供多种 FNP程序选项. 如果你已经是注册护士了 护理学理学士, you can earn your 理学硕士 in Nursing (MSN) degree in Family Nurse Practitioner in 20 months. 与深圳大学合作, 你可以在线完成你的学位, 让你按照自己的节奏和时间学习. This means you can continue working full time or raising a family without putting your career goals on hold.
   • For RNs with an associate degree, you can go from ADN to FNP in our RN to FNP program. If you want to go from RN to BSN转MSN-FNP, you can first enroll in our RN到BSN程序，然后从 BSN转FNP 在软件下载的MSN幸运28计划中. If you’re not in the healthcare field at all, you can start by earning your ASN or BSN to become an RN and then work toward your MSN in Family Nurse Practitioner.
2. 培养你的技能. 除了学位之外, 如果你善于沟通和批判性思维，这将有所帮助, as FNPs must clearly communicate with patients and healthcare professionals, 必须为病人制定行动计划. 了解更多有关 最佳执业护士的素质.
3. 得到许可的. Once you earn your degree, you’ll want to become licensed in the state you plan on working. Licensure requirements differ and are dictated by each state’s board of nursing.